Victims rights with the police
Police authorities should prioritize the safety and well-being of victims while respecting their rights. When dealing with the police, victims have a number of rights aimed at protecting their safety and well-being. Such as referral to a shelter, initiation of child protection procedures, the opportunity to report a crime, get information about restraining orders, make a personal safety plan and document risk assessment information. Cooperation with victim support services and health and social services play a central role in providing the necessary support.
According to Finnish law, the police are obligated to report violence in close relationships as part of their duties. The purpose of this is to intervene in the violence. Also, the victim has the right to file a criminal offence report.
The police may direct victims to apply for a restraining order or a temporary restraining order that will be confirmed by a court. This can build upon a previous approach and entry ban. It is essential to inform victims about any potential contact with the perpetrator, such as during investigation or release from custody.
If the police make a risk assessment, the information produced by the risk assessment should be documented and kept confidential. Collaboration with relevant non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is crucial, and their participation should be encouraged in the risk assessment process. With the victim's consent, contact by the police can be made with victim support services to provide additional assistance.
It is important for the police to inform victims about available shelters and provide guidance on accessing them if needed. In cases of physical injuries, victims should be guided to seek medical treatment and have their injuries documented.
The police should initiate child protection procedures if they have not already, ensuring the well-being of any children involved. Creating a safety plan specific to the victim's circumstances is important for their protection. Social services should also be recommended based on the victim's needs for support.
Victims should be assisted in protecting their personal data, taking into account the risks of digital stalking and cyberstalking, and ensuring the security of their digital devices. An additional measure is assisting perpetrators to seek help to address and prevent future violence.
