Socio-economic violence in human trafficking

Socio-economic violence happens when someone controls your income, resources, and survival options in order to keep you dependent. It can involve restricting your access to money, employment, housing, or essential services to maintain power over you.

Little or no payment for work

You may have worked long hours but received little or no payment. Your wages may have been withheld to repay a debt. Money may have been taken for housing, food, transport, “protection,” or fabricated fees. You may never have known how much you truly owed.

Not allowed to open a bank account

You may not have been allowed to open a bank account. You may not have been allowed to keep cash. You may have had no control over your earnings. All financial decisions may have been made by someone else, including how your wages were spent or saved.

Dependent on the exploiter

You may have depended entirely on the exploiter for housing, food, transportation, documents, and information. This total dependency can make leaving feel impossible.Even small acts of independence may have been punished, monitored, or restricted to maintain control.

Forced to engage in illegal activities

You may have been forced to engage in illegal activities such as transporting drugs, stealing, or begging. You may have felt you had no choice because refusal meant violence or punishment.The threat of legal consequences, arrest, or deportation may have been used to enforce compliance.

After leaving exploitation, you may still face insecurity. Without stable housing, income, documents, or support, vulnerability can continue. Fear of homelessness, detention, or hunger can push someone back into harmful situations. Long-term economic abuse can also affect self-confidence, decision-making, and the ability to plan for the future.


Economic control is not just about money. It is about survival and power.It is about limiting your freedom, autonomy, and ability to make choices for yourself. Economic abuse is a tool of coercion that can intersect with physical, psychological, and sexual violence.

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