It is common for victims of trafficking to fear possible legal repercussions, such as deportation, if they report the crime to the authorities. In this regard, it should be noted that the European Union has specific measures in place to prevent the return of victims of crime, especially in cases of trafficking. These measures exist to protect the integrity, safety and dignity of victims.
• There is a risk of re-trafficking
• There is fear of reprisals from the perpetrator of the crime
• The country of origin/legal residence cannot provide protection
In these cases, victims can not be deported.
Ultimately, depending on each EU country, there are special residence permits for victims of trafficking. This permit suspends any expulsion order, authorises legal residence and gives access to assistance and protection.
In cases where returning to the country of origin or legal residence poses a danger to the victim's safety, it is possible to apply for international protection, which will guarantee non-refoulement from the moment of application until a decision is made. In these cases, the authorities will listen to and assess each case individually, taking into account each person's personal situation.